Pakistan Enforces Restrictions to Combat Air Pollution-Related Illnesses
Pakistan Enforces Restrictions to Combat Air Pollution-Related Illnesses
In response to escalating air pollution and a surge in related health issues, the Punjab province of Pakistan has implemented stringent measures. These include limiting outdoor activities and mandating early closures for businesses in several areas. The decision comes as Lahore, recently ranked as the most polluted city globally by IQAir, struggles with hazardous air quality. The city’s Air Quality Index (AQI) has exceeded 600, a significant improvement from a staggering 1,900 recorded earlier this month. For reference, AQI levels between 0-50 are considered safe.
The deteriorating air conditions have led to a sharp increase in cases of respiratory diseases, eye infections, and conjunctivitis, particularly in Lahore, Multan, Faisalabad, and Gujranwala. In light of this, the provincial government has taken decisive action. Schools, parks, and other public spaces in Lahore and surrounding districts have been closed until at least November 17.
Further restrictions include a ban on outdoor sporting events, exhibitions, and festivals. However, essential religious gatherings are exempt. Pharmacies, along with dairy and vegetable shops, are allowed to remain open until 8 PM. Authorities hope these measures will help curb the alarming rise in health issues attributed to pollutants like PM2.5, a fine particulate matter known for its severe respiratory risks.
The situation is particularly dire in Multan, where AQI levels recently soared past 2,000, with PM2.5 concentrations reaching 947 micrograms per cubic meter—almost 190 times the World Health Organization’s recommended limit.
The pollution crisis has also caused transportation hazards, with reduced visibility leading to accidents. In one incident, nine people were injured when a van collided with a parked lorry due to heavy smog. Critics argue that the government’s response has been sluggish, with many citizens still seen outdoors without protective masks despite the dangerous air quality.
These new restrictions aim to mitigate the immediate health risks while highlighting the urgent need for long-term solutions to Pakistan’s air pollution crisis.
